#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MIN 1 //宏定义房间序号的最小值
#define MAX 30 //宏定义房间序号的最大值
#define LEN sizeof(struct Hotel) //用LEN代替结构体的"长度"
char menu_select(); //函数声明
struct Hotel * regeist();
void in_information();
void out_information();
void search_number();
void show_all();
void search_name();
struct Hotel * change_change();
void change_save();
void change();
void fire();
struct Hotel * fire_delet();
void fire_save(struct Hotel *Q);
void check(int n);
struct Hotel *load();
struct Hotel //定义全局结构体变量
{
int room_number;
char name [20];
char sex[10];
char ID [20];
float paid[10];
int inyear ;
int inmonth ;
int inday ;
struct Hotel *next ;
};
char menu_select () //定义menu_select函数,用来完成菜单功能
{
char select ;
printf ("\n\n--------------------------欢迎使用旅店信息管理系统---------------------------\n\n");
printf ("1.创建旅店信息\n2.查看旅店信息\n3.查看某一房间信息\n4.查看旅客信息\n");
printf ("5.查找某一旅客信息\n6.旅客入住\n7.旅客换房\n8.旅客退房\n9.退出管理系统\n");
printf ("\n-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
select=getch();
return select ; //返回select的值
}
void in_information() //定义in_information函数,完成创建旅店信息功能
{
FILE *fp; //定义文件指针
char ch,choice[2];
printf ("\n确定创建新的旅店信息吗?该操作将清除现有的旅店信息!(y/n):");
scanf ("%s",choice);
if((strcmp(choice,"Y")!=0)&&(strcmp(choice,"y")!=0))
return;
if ((fp=fopen("information.txt","w"))==NULL)
{
printf ("无法打开文件!\n");
getch();
exit(0);
}
printf("\n请创建新的旅店信息(以#结束):\n"); //提示输入旅店信息
ch=getchar();
while (ch!='#') //判断是否结束输入信息
{
fputc(ch,fp);
ch=getchar();
}
fclose (fp);
printf ("\n创建信息成功!"); //提示创建信息成功
}
void out_information() //定义out_information函数,完成查看旅店信息功能
{
FILE *fp;
char ch ;
if ((fp=fopen("information.txt","r"))==NULL)
{
printf ("无法打开文件!\n");
getch();
exit(0);
}
ch=fgetc(fp);
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\t\t\t旅店信息介绍: (若没有信息请返回创建)"); //开始输出旅店信息
printf ("\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\t");
while (ch!=EOF)
{
putchar(ch);
ch=fgetc(fp);
}
fclose(fp); //文件用后一定要关闭
}
struct Hotel * regeist () //定义regeist函数,用来完成旅客入住功能
{
FILE *fp ; //定义文件指针
char ch[2] ;
int number ;
struct Hotel *head,*p1,*p2 ;
head=NULL ;
if((fp=fopen("resturant.txt","a+"))==NULL)
{
printf ("无法打开文件!\n");
getch();
exit(0);
}
do
{
p1=(struct Hotel *)malloc(LEN); //开辟新的节点
p2=(struct Hotel *)malloc(LEN);
if ((p1==NULL)||(p2==NULL))
{
printf ("动态内存分配失败!\n"); //如果动态内存分配失败,返回失败信息
getch();
exit(0);
}
printf ("\n请登记入住信息!\n"); //开始登记旅客信息
printf ("roomnumber(%d~%d):",MIN,MAX);
scanf ("%d",&number);
if (number<MIN||number>MAX) //假设该旅店只有1~30间房间
{
printf ("\a\nError !");
return;
}
check (number); //检查该房间是否已经有旅客入住了
p1->room_number=number ; //在该房间没有旅客时,登记入住
printf ("name:\t");
scanf ("%s",&p1->name);
printf ("sex:\t");
scanf ("%s",&p1->sex);
printf ("ID:\t");
scanf ("%s",&p1->ID);
printf ("paid:\t");
scanf ("%s",&p1->paid);
printf ("date(年月日空格隔开):");
scanf ("%d %d %d",&p1->inyear,&p1->inmonth,&p1->inday);
p1->next=NULL ;
if(head==NULL) //将输入的信息保存到链表
{
head=p1;
p2=p1 ;
}
else
{
p2->next=p1;
p2=p1 ;
}
fwrite(p2,LEN,1,fp); //将链表信息保存到磁盘文件
printf ("\n请选择是否继续登记信息 (y/n):"); //判断是否继续登记旅客信息
scanf ("%s",ch);
if((strcmp(ch,"Y")!=0)&&(strcmp(ch,"y")!=0))
{
fclose (fp);
printf ("\n登记旅客入住信息成功!");
return(0);
}
}while(1) ;
return (head) ; //登记完成后返回头链表指针
}
void search_number () //定义search_number函数,用来完成查看某一房间的信息
{
char ch[2] ;
int room_number ; //room_number用来储存需要查询的roomnumber
struct Hotel *head, *pa ;
head=load();
printf ("\n请输入需要查看的房间序号:(%d~%d):",MIN,MAX);
scanf ("%d",&room_number);
pa= head->next;
if (room_number<MIN||room_number>MAX) //Error时,容错判断
{
printf ("\a\nError!");
return ;
}
for(;;) //for语句循环
{
if (pa)
{
if(room_number==pa->room_number) //遍历链表,如果找到相应信息,则输出
{
printf ("\n");
printf ("roomnumber:\t%d",pa->room_number);
printf ("\n");
printf ("name:\t\t%s",pa->name);
printf ("\n");
printf ("sex:\t\t%s",pa->sex);
printf ("\n");
printf ("ID:\t\t%s",pa->ID);
printf ("\n");
printf ("paid:\t\t%s",pa->paid);
printf ("\n");
printf ("%d %d %d",pa->inyear,pa->inmonth,pa->inday);
printf ("\n");
printf ("\n请选择是否继续查看信息(y/n):\n"); //提示是否继续查看
scanf ("%s",ch);
if((strcmp(ch,"Y")!=0)&&(strcmp(ch,"y")!=0))
{
getch();
return;
}
else
{
printf ("\n请输入需要查看的房间序号:(%d~%d):",MIN,MAX);
scanf ("%d",&room_number);
pa= head->next;
if (room_number<MIN||room_number>MAX)
{
printf ("\a Error !");
return;
}
continue ; //跳出该层循环
}
}
pa = pa->next; //时pa的下一个指针赋值给pa
}
else
{
printf ("\n该房间还没有旅客入住"); //如果该房间还没有旅客入住,返回相应信息
return;
}
}
}
void show_all() //定义是show_all函数,用来显示所有旅客信息
{
struct Hotel *head, *pa ;
head=load();
pa= head->next;
printf ("\n所有入住旅客的信息如下:\n");
while (pa) //显示所有的旅客信息
{
printf ("\n");
printf ("roomnumber:\t%d",pa->room_number);
printf ("\n");
printf ("name:\t\t%s",pa->name);
printf ("\n");
printf ("sex:\t\t%s",pa->sex);
printf ("\n");
printf ("ID:\t\t%s",pa->ID);
printf ("\n");
printf ("paid:\t\t%s",pa->paid);
printf ("\n");
printf ("date:\t\t%d %d %d",pa->inyear,pa->inmonth,pa->inday);
printf ("\n");
pa = pa->next;
}
}
void search_name () //定义search_name函数,用来完成查看某一旅客的信息
{
char ch[2] ;
char inname[20] ; //用数组inname[20]来储存需要查询的旅客name
struct Hotel *head, *pa ;
head=load();
printf ("\n请输入需要查看的旅客姓名:");
scanf ("%s",inname);
pa= head->next;
for (;;)
{
if (pa)
{
if(strcmp(inname,pa->name)==0)
{
printf ("\n");
printf ("roomnumber:\t%d",pa->room_number);
printf ("\n");
printf ("name:\t\t%s",pa->name);
printf ("\n");
printf ("sex:\t\t%s",pa->sex);
printf ("\n");
printf ("ID:\t\t%s",pa->ID);
printf ("\n");
printf ("paid:\t\t%s",pa->paid);
printf ("\n");
printf ("date:\t\t%d %d %d",pa->inyear,pa->inmonth,pa->inday);
printf ("\n");
printf ("\n请选择是否继续查看信息(y/n):\n");
scanf ("%s",ch);
if((strcmp(ch,"Y")!=0)&&(strcmp(ch,"y")!=0))
{
getch();
return;
}
else
{
printf ("\n请输入需要查看的旅客姓名:");
scanf ("%s",inname);
pa= head->next;
continue ;
}
}
pa = pa->next;
}
else
{
printf ("\n没有查到该旅客的信息"); //没有此人时,返回相应信息
return ;
}
}
}
void change()
{
struct Hotel *M ;
M=change_change();
change_save(M);
}
struct Hotel * change_change ()
{
int room_number ; //room_number用来储存需要换房的roomnumber
int newroom_number ;
struct Hotel *head, *pa ;
head=load();
printf ("\n请输入需要换房的房间序号:(%d~%d):",MIN,MAX);
scanf ("%d",&room_number);
if (room_number<MIN||room_number>MAX) //容错判断
{
printf ("\aError!");
exit(0) ;
}
pa= head->next;
for (;;) //for语句循环
{
if (pa)
{
if(room_number==pa->room_number)
{
printf ("\n");
printf ("roomnumber:\t%d",pa->room_number);
printf ("\n");
printf ("name:\t\t%s",pa->name);
printf ("\n");
printf ("sex:\t\t%s",pa->sex);
printf ("\n");
printf ("ID:\t\t%s",pa->ID);
printf ("\n");
printf ("paid:\t\t%s",pa->paid);
printf ("\n");
printf ("date:\t\t%d %d %d",pa->inyear,pa->inmonth,pa->inday);
printf ("\n");
printf ("\n请输入需要换到的房间序号:(%d~%d):",MIN,MAX);
scanf ("%d",&newroom_number);
if (newroom_number<MIN||newroom_number>MAX)
{
printf ("\aError!");
exit(0);
}
check (newroom_number);
pa->room_number=newroom_number ;
break ;
}
pa = pa->next;
}
else
{
printf ("\n该房间还没有旅客入住!\n");
exit(0);
}
}
return (head) ;
}
void change_save(struct Hotel *Q)
{
FILE *fp ;
struct Hotel *L ;
L=Q->next ;
if((fp=fopen("resturant.txt","wb"))==NULL)
{
printf ("无法打开文件!\n");
getch();
exit(0);
}
while(L)
{
fwrite(L,LEN,1,fp);
L=L->next ;
}
fclose(fp);
printf ("\n换房成功!");
}
void fire()
{
struct Hotel *M ;
M=fire_delet();
fire_save(M);
}
struct Hotel * fire_delet()
{
char inname[20] ; //用数组inname[20]来储存需要退房旅客name
struct Hotel *head, *previous,*pa ;
head=load();
previous=(struct Hotel *)malloc(LEN); //开辟新的节点
if (previous==NULL)
{
printf ("动态内存分配失败!\n"); //如果动态内存分配失败,返回失败信息
getch();
exit(0);
}
printf ("\n请输入需要退房的旅客姓名:");
scanf ("%s",inname);
pa=head->next ;
for(;;)
{
if (pa)
{
if(strcmp(inname,pa->name)==0)
{
printf ("\n");
printf ("roomnumber:\t%d",pa->room_number);
printf ("\n");
printf ("name:\t\t%s",pa->name);
printf ("\n");
printf ("sex:\t\t%s",pa->sex);
printf ("\n");
printf ("ID:\t\t%s",pa->ID);
printf ("\n");
printf ("paid:\t\t%s",pa->paid);
printf ("\n");
printf ("date:\t\t%d %d %d",pa->inyear,pa->inmonth,pa->inday);
printf ("\n");
if(pa==head)
{
head=pa->next;
return head ;
}
else
{
previous=head ;
while(previous->next != pa) //找到需要查找节点的前一个节点
previous=previous->next ;
if (pa->next==NULL)
previous->next=NULL ;
else
previous->next=pa->next ;
break ;
}
}
pa = pa->next;
}
else
{
printf ("\n没有查找到该旅客的信息!\n");
getch();
exit(0);
}
}
return (head) ;
}
void fire_save(struct Hotel *Q)
{
FILE *fp ;
struct Hotel *L ;
L=Q->next ;
if((fp=fopen("resturant.txt","wb"))==NULL)
{
printf ("无法打开文件!\n");
getch();
exit(0);
}
while(L)
{
fwrite(L,LEN,1,fp);
L=L->next ;
}
fclose(fp);
printf ("\n退房成功!");
}
void check(int n) //定义check函数,用来检查登记时房间是否已经有旅客入住
{
FILE *fp ;
struct Hotel *head, *pa,*pb, *s ;
pa=(struct Hotel *)malloc(LEN); //开辟新的节点
pb=(struct Hotel *)malloc(LEN);
s =(struct Hotel *)malloc(LEN);
head = pb;
if((pa==NULL)||(pb==NULL)||(s==NULL))
{
printf ("内存分配失败!\n");
getch();
exit(0);
}
if((fp=fopen("resturant.txt","rb"))==NULL)
{
printf ("无法打开文件!\n");
getch();
exit(0);
}
while (fread (s,LEN,1,fp)) //读取当前的信息,并存到链表中
{
pb->next = s;
pb = s;
s = (struct Hotel *)malloc(LEN);
}
pb->next =NULL;
pa=head ;
while (pa)
{
if (pa->room_number==n)
{
printf ("\n%d号房间已经有旅客入住了!\n",n);
getch();
exit(0);
}
pa=pa->next ;
}
}
struct Hotel *load() //定义load函数读取当前的信息,并存到链表中
{
FILE *fp ;
struct Hotel *head,*pb, *s ;
pb=(struct Hotel *)malloc(LEN); //开辟新的节点
s =(struct Hotel *)malloc(LEN);
if((pb==NULL)||(s==NULL))
{
printf ("动态内存分配失败!\n");
getch();
exit(0);
}
if((fp=fopen("resturant.txt","rb"))==NULL)
{
printf ("无法打开文件!\n");
getch();
exit(0);
}
head = pb;
while (fread (s,LEN,1,fp)) //读取当前的信息,并存到链表中
{
pb->next = s;
pb = s;
s = (struct Hotel *)malloc(LEN);
}
pb->next =NULL;
return head ; //返回链表的头指针
}
int main () //主函数部分,调用若干子函数完成相应的功能
{
char choice ;
do {
choice=menu_select();
switch (choice) //switch 语句,选择判断
{
case '1':in_information();break;
case '2':out_information();break;
case '3':search_number();break;
case '4':show_all();break;
case '5':search_name();break;
case '6':regeist();break;
case '7':change();break;
case '8':fire();break;
case '9':exit(0);break; //退出旅店信息管理系统
default :printf ("\aError !");break ; //default 语句
}
printf ("\n\n请按任意键继续 !\n");
getch();
system("cls");
}while(1);
return 0 ;
}